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Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationby2020therewillbe1billion

更新时间:2024-03-29 13:56:28
问题描述:

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationby2020therewillbe1billionwithover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.ForexampleittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisesti?matedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?Oneofthebiggestworriesforgov?ernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelivethemorelikeli?hoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossi?bleincludingduringoldagetolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountriescertainlyinAsiaolderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydailywhichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychangesattitudeswillchange.

Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogrammesneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.

Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.

Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakecon?siderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:thereisnotimetobelost.

5.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?

A.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.

B.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.

C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.

D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

6.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeople

should .

A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

B.enjoyas

梁培基回答:

  【文章大意】本文介绍了老年社会到来后需要注意的问题。第一段说大部分老年人都在发展中国家。后面几段讲到需要尽可能地保证老年人的身体健康,让年轻人对老年人保持尊重,克服工作歧视等方面的内容。B细节理解题。根据第三段的"Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelivethemorelikeli?hoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.',可知政府最大的一个担心是人们上了年纪之后,生病和残疾的可能性增大了。故选B。C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety."可知作者认为有必要让年轻的后辈理解并看重社会中的年长者。故选择C项。D细节理解题。在文章第五、六段中可以找到A、B、C三项的对应语句;文中只提到尽可能地保持老人的身体健康,但未提到freehealthcare。因此D项符合题干要求。C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为解决这个问题将花很多时间与精力,而且没有时间可以被浪费了。因此排除A(已经花了很多时间)、B(太忙以至于不能解决这个问题)、D(很多时间和努力会被花掉)。故选C。